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Dentocalm dental clinic Cluj-Napoca

INFO SOURCE / TEXTS: Dentocalm website, www.dentocalm.ro
IMAGES SOURCE: Dentocalm dental clinic

"The concept created for the Dentocalm dental clinic combines good mood and professionalism in a unique way. Our patients are our guests, being greeted with warmth every time they cross our threshold. In the Dentocalm dental clinic, we offer every patient a pleasant and painless experience and dispel the myth that dentistry involves pain and fear.

Dentocalm dental clinic will be at your disposal with a varied range of treatments covering all specialties of dental medicine. From prophylaxis to implantology and orthodontics, patients with dental problems have all the necessary treatments on site without having to travel to other medical facilities. The stomatological clinic has state-of-the-art equipment: laser, inhalation device, PRGF Endoret technology, endodontic microscope. At Dentocalm dental clinic, patients benefit from personalized treatments. The patient has a team of specialist doctors who discuss each medical case in an interdisciplinary manner, looking for the optimal solution for each individual patient. Cluj Dentistry: orthodontics with children's braces, dental veneers, dental crowns, dental implants, pediatric dentistry, non-stop dentistry - dental emergencies / dental emergencies."

DENTISTRY TREATMENTS CLUJ

Periodontal treatment Cluj

Periodontology is a dental specialty that deals with the study and treatment of the affections of the supporting apparatus of the tooth in the bone, as well as the problems of gingival aesthetics. Periodontitis or periodontal disease represents the inflammation of the supporting tissues of the tooth (gum, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament) with their progressive and slow destruction. #parodontology Cluj #periodontal treatment Cluj

Why does periodontitis occur?
The causes of its occurrence are not fully known, a determining factor is the accumulation of bacterial plaque at the level of the periodontium and dental surfaces. Besides bacterial plaque, there are a number of local (incorrectly adapted fillings, partial dentures, dental crowding) and general (genetics, smoking, diabetes) contributing factors. #parodontology Cluj #periodontal treatment Cluj

Clinical forms
Depending on the evolutionary stage, the periodontal disease can be divided into: GINGIVITIS - inflammation of the gums (superficial periodontal tissues); Periodontitis - inflammation of the deep tissues supporting the teeth. #parodontology Cluj #periodontal treatment Cluj.

 

Dental implant treatment Cluj, Dentocalm dental clinic

 

About the dental implant insertion procedure

Through the surgical procedure of inserting a dental implant, the natural root of the lost tooth is completely replaced with a screw-like medical device. Thus the dental implant replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that look and function just like real ones. Dental implant surgery can provide a welcome alternative to ill-fitting dentures or bridges and can provide an option when the lack of natural tooth roots does not permit the construction of a denture or bridge to replace teeth.

Dental implants are surgically placed in the jawbone, where they serve as the roots of missing teeth. Because the high-purity titanium used to make implants fuses with your jawbone, implants don't slip, rattle, or cause bone damage like a fixed bridge or denture might.

The way in which the surgical intervention to insert a dental implant is carried out depends on the type of implant chosen by the specialist in implantology and the condition of your jaw. The operation itself may in certain cases involve several surgical sub-procedures. The main benefit of a dental implant is that it provides solid support for your new teeth. The surgical procedure to insert an implant will be followed by a phase where we wait for the bone to heal around the implant. Because this bone healing takes time, the process can take several months.

Implantology without pain!

To control pain, anesthesia options during surgery include local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia. You will talk to the Dentocalm specialist in implantology about the best option for you. The Dentocalm medical team will instruct you on food and drink consumption before surgery, possible restrictions depending on the type of anesthesia you need. If you are given sedation or general anesthesia, you need to make sure you have someone to help you on the way home after the operation. After the procedure you should make sure that you are free from any tasks so that you can rest for the rest of the day.

In what situations can I use dental implants?

In general, dental implants may be right for you in the following situations:
– If you have one or more missing teeth;
– If you cannot or do not want to wear dentures;
– If you have no health problems affecting the healing of the bone;
– If you have a jaw bone that has reached full growth;
– If you have adequate bone to fix the implants or you can benefit from a bone graft / bone addition;
– If you have a decent oral health status with healthy oral tissues;
– If you want to improve your impaired speech due to missing teeth.

How do I prepare for the insertion of a dental implant?

The process of planning dental implants can involve the collaboration of several specialists: an implantologist specializing in dentoalveolar and maxillofacial surgery, a dentist specializing in treating the structures that support the teeth, such as gums and bones (periodontics), a prosthetist who designs and cements artificial teeth or occasionally an otolaryngology (ENT) specialist.

Because dental implants require one or more surgical procedures, it is necessary to have a complete evaluation to prepare for the process:

• A complete dental examination (dental status): You may be asked to take dental x-rays and 3D images (CBCT) and make models of your teeth and jaw;
• Medical history review: Tell your doctor about any medical conditions and any medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, including nutritional supplements. If you have heart conditions or orthopedic implants, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics before surgery to help prevent infections;
• Treatment plan: After the investigations, a treatment plan adapted to your situation will be drawn up. This plan will take into account factors such as the number of teeth you need replaced and the condition of your jaw and remaining teeth.

What to expect during dental implant insertion procedures?

The surgical procedure to insert a dental implant is usually an outpatient procedure performed in stages, with healing times between procedures. The process of placing a dental implant involves several stages:

• Removal of damaged tooth;
• Preparing the jawbone by performing a bone graft or addition, when necessary;
• Dental implant insertion;
• Bone healing around the implant;
• Insertion of the prosthetic abutment;
• Loading / cementing of the dental work (dental crown, dental bridge, dental prosthesis).

The entire process can take several months from start to finish. Much of this time is devoted to healing the bone. Depending on your situation, the specific procedure performed, or the materials used, certain steps can sometimes be combined.

When is bone addition / bone augmentation necessary?

If your jaw bone is not thick enough or is too soft, you may need bone grafting/addition before the actual dental implant insertion procedure. This is because the strong chewing action puts a lot of pressure on the bone, and if the bone is not strong enough to support the implant, the procedure may fail. An additional bone addition intervention (bone graft) can create a stronger base for the implant.

There are several bone graft materials that can be used to reconstruct a jawbone. Options may include a natural bone graft taken from another location in your body, or a synthetic bone graft, such as a bone substitute material that can provide support structures for new bone growth. Talk to your doctor about the options that will work best for you.

It may take several months for the transplanted bone to grow enough new bone to support a dental implant. In some cases, you may only need a minor bone graft, which can be performed at the same time as the implant surgery. The condition of your jawbone determines how you will proceed.

The waiting time dedicated to the osseointegration of the implant

Once the dental implant has been placed in the jawbone, osseointegration begins, that is, the process of integrating the implant into the bone, which involves its acceptance by the body. During this process, the jawbone grows around the implant and fuses with its surface. This process, which can take several months, helps provide a solid foundation for your new artificial tooth – just as roots do for natural teeth.

Placement of the abutment, component part of the implant

When osseointegration is complete, you may need additional surgery to place the abutment—the piece that the dental crown will eventually attach to. This minor surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia.

To place the pillar the following steps are required:

• The surgeon reopens your gum to expose the dental implant;
• The abutment is attached to the dental implant;
• The gum tissue is then closed around the abutment with suture.

In some cases, the abutment is attached to the dental implant when it is implanted in the bone. In this type of treatment, you will not need an additional surgical step. In this case, since the pillar may exceed the gum line, it will be visible when you open your mouth. There are patients who do not like this and prefer the abutment to be screwed onto the implant in a later session, as I described the procedure above.

After the abutment is placed, the gums need to heal for about two weeks before the artificial tooth can be attached.

Choosing the final prosthetic work (artificial tooth)

Once the gums heal, more impressions will be taken of the targeted dental arches and the remaining teeth. These impressions are used to make the dental work that will be loaded onto the implant – generally the crown of your artificial tooth. The dental crown cannot be placed until the jawbone is strong enough to support the new tooth.

Together with the Dentocalm specialist in dental prosthetics, you will choose the right dental work depending on the case: it could be a dental crown, a removable dental prosthesis, or a combination of the two options:

• Crowns that can be unscrewed: This type of dental crown is similar in mechanism to a conventional removable prosthesis, being able to be removed as needed for more effective sanitation or for easier interventions in the respective place on the arch;
• Partial or full dentures: These include artificial teeth surrounded by pink acrylic artificial gums. The prosthesis is generally mounted on a metal frame that is attached to the implant abutment and locked securely in place. The removable denture can be easily removed for repairs or daily cleaning;
• Fixed dental crowns: In this case, the tooth is permanently cemented to the implant. If this solution is chosen, you will no longer be able to remove the tooth for cleaning.

What should I pay attention to after the procedure?

Whether you have one-stage or multi-stage dental implant surgery, you may experience typical discomfort associated with this type of dental surgery:

• Swelling of the gums and face;
• Bruises of the skin and gums;
• Pain at the implant site;
• Minor bleeding.

You may need painkillers or antibiotics after the dental implant insertion surgery. If the swelling, discomfort or any other problem worsens in the days after the operation, it is necessary to immediately contact the implantologist specializing in oral surgery.

After each stage of the surgery, you will need to eat soft foods while the surgical site heals. Typically, your surgeon will use bioresorbable sutures that dissolve on their own. If the stitches don't dissolve on their own, your doctor will schedule an appointment to remove them.

What are the risks of dental implant treatment?

Like any surgical intervention, the dental implant insertion operation presents certain health risks. However, problems are rare, and when they do occur, they are usually minor and easy to treat. Risks include:

• Infection at the implant site;
• Injury or damage to surrounding structures, such as other teeth or blood vessels;
• Nerve damage, which can cause pain, numbness or tingling in the natural teeth, gums, lips or chin;
• Sinus problems, when dental implants placed in your upper jaw protrude into one of your sinus cavities.

Most dental implants are successful. Sometimes, however, the bone fails to sufficiently fuse with the titanium or ceramic implant. Smoking, for example, can increase the risks associated with implant failure and other complications. If the bone fails to fuse sufficiently, the implant is removed, the bone is cleaned, and you can try the procedure again in about three months.

How should I care for my dental implant?

You can help your dental implants last over time by following these tips:

• Practice good oral hygiene: As with natural teeth, keep implants, artificial teeth and gum tissue clean. Use specially designed toothbrushes – interdental brushes that slide between the teeth can help clean the corners around the teeth, gums and metal posts;
• Go for regular dental check-ups: Schedule dental check-ups to ensure the health and proper functioning of your implants and follow the advice for professional cleanings;
• Avoid bad habits. Don't chew on hard objects like ice and hard candy, which can break your crowns—or your natural teeth. Avoid tobacco products and caffeine that stain teeth. Get treatment if you grind your teeth.

Fast and Fixed dental implants

At Dentocalm we carry out a revolutionary new medical procedure through which you can benefit from completely new teeth in a single day – Fast & Fixed dental implants or One Day Imlant as they are also known. This new procedure can guarantee you a new "set" of fixed teeth in one day and that you can use normally immediately after the procedure.

Even if a bone graft (bone addition) would normally have been required to place traditional implants and crowns, we can avoid this step by using special rapid implants with the Fast & Fixed system. The result? A fully functional set of new teeth, fast and efficient!

How does the Fast and Fixed dental implant solution work?

Following the initial examination, Dentocalm's fast dental implant specialist will determine if you are suitable for Fast & Fixed dental implants. If we compare them with traditional dental implants, "Fast & Fixed" implants are less invasive and can be used even after years of wearing traditional dentures with the associated jaw erosion.

Before the operation we will explain the procedure very clearly to give you a clear idea of ​​how your new teeth will look and function.

If you are suitable for a total dental rehabilitation treatment, on the day of the implant insertion operation, the specialist in implantology will place the 4 or 6 dental implants (all-on-4/all-on-6) and after a few hours, the new teeth they will be mounted on the implants. New teeth in one day with rapid dental implants!

Total dental rehabilitation All-on-4 / All-on-6

The medical treatment with Fast & Fixed dental implants is also an excellent alternative for carrying out total rehabilitation works in case the patient suffers from total edentence (total lack of teeth on the arches). In these cases, with the help of Fast & Fixed implants, total dental rehabilitation treatments can be performed through the All-on-4/All-on-6 system. The implants are placed in the jaw in such a way that the full denture can be successfully fixed even if the natural structures of the jaw have been eroded after years of wearing classic dentures.

Dental appliance Cluj, Dentocalm dental clinic

Orthodontics is the specialty of dentistry that deals with straightening abnormally positioned teeth on the arch, diagnosing and preventing these abnormalities, implicitly solving aesthetic and functional problems. To perform orthodontic treatments, in the Dentocal dental clinic, we use fixed metal braces, sapphire (physionomic) braces, invisible braces that use clear aligners or lingual braces, removable braces for children or other types of medical devices orthodontics.

At Dentocalm we perform orthodontic treatments for children and adolescents and also orthodontic treatments for adults at the same level of performance. The orthodontic treatments offered in our clinic use a variety of dental appliances through which we manage to satisfy the patients' requirements: orthodontics with fixed orthodontic appliances (metal orthodontic appliances, sapphire orthodontic appliances, orthodontic appliances with ceramic brackets, invisible orthodontic appliances with clear aligners), orthodontics with mobile / removable dental appliances for children.

Through orthodontic treatments, we also solve problems of poorly positioned jaws and misaligned bite patterns, and last but not least, we fix problems of aesthetics and functionality of the dento-facial apparatus within the sub-specialty known as dentofacial orthopedics.

When do we need orthodontic treatments / braces?

Abnormal alignment of teeth and jaws is very common. Almost 50% of the world's population has malocclusions (bite defects) severe enough to benefit from orthodontic treatment. An orthodontic treatment can last from several months to several years and involves the use of special medical devices known as braces and/or other orthodontic appliances used to gradually adjust the position of the teeth and the alignment of the jaw. In cases where the malocclusion is severe, jaw surgery may be an option in the treatment plan. Orthodontic treatment should ideally begin before a person reaches adulthood, especially because at a young age, bones can be adjusted more easily before adulthood. However, almost all orthodontic treatments are applicable to adults as well as to children, with equally effective results.

Who needs orthodontic treatments?

If the jaws and teeth do not develop properly, malocclusion (defective or abnormal bite) can occur. The teeth will be crooked and misaligned, and the lower and upper arches may not align. Malocclusion is not a disease and does not affect physical health. It is more precisely, a variation in the position of the teeth. However malocclusion, or abnormal bite, can impact the shape of the face and the appearance of the teeth, leading to embarrassment, lack of self-confidence and even depression.

Orthodontic treatment can help treat or improve the following problems:

– Protruding front teeth: Treatment can improve appearance and protect teeth from damage during sports injuries or falls;
– Crowded teeth: In a narrow jaw, there may not be enough space for all the teeth. The orthodontist can remove one or more teeth to make room for the others;
– Unerupted teeth: This can happen when the adult tooth does not emerge from the gum or bone or only partially emerges;
– Asymmetric teeth: The upper and lower teeth do not fit together correctly, especially when the mouth is closed;
– Bite defects (incorrect bite / reverse bite): When the upper teeth descend too far over the lower ones or when the upper teeth bite inside the lower ones;
– Bite defects (open bite): When there is an opening between the upper and lower teeth;
– Bite defects (lower bite): The upper teeth are positioned too far back, or the lower teeth are positioned too far forward;
– Bite defects (crossbite): At least one of the upper teeth does not descend in front of the lower ones, but when the upper tooth comes together, it is behind the corresponding tooth on the lower arch;
- Abnormal spacing between the teeth: There are gaps or spaces between the teeth, either because a tooth is missing or because the teeth do not "fill" the arch; the opposite of teeth crowding.A specialist orthodontist can also help with issues such as teeth grinding and TMJ popping with certain jaw movements.

What do orthodontic treatments with dental appliances involve?

A typical orthodontic treatment for incorrectly positioned teeth (malocclusion) lasts between one and three years, with braces being adjusted every 4 to 10 weeks by an orthodontist – dental specialists with special training in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of dental irregularities and facial.Orthodontics offers a wide range of treatment options for straightening crooked teeth, fixing uneven bites, and generally aligning the jaws properly with the help of orthodontic / dental appliances.

Orthodontic treatment may include the use of fixed or removable (removable) braces. Most of the orthodontic therapy is carried out with the help of fixed braces / bonded to the teeth. Fixed braces can provide greater mechanical control of the teeth; thus the optimal result of the treatment is improved by using this type of devices. Fixed orthodontic appliances can be used, for example, to rotate the teeth, adjust the positions of several teeth on the arch, change the angle of the teeth or change the position of the root of a tooth. This course of treatment is not preferable if a patient has poor oral hygiene (as decalcification, tooth decay or other complications may occur).

How do dental braces work?

Braces are usually placed on the front of the teeth, but can also be placed on the side of the tongue (lingual braces). Brackets made of stainless steel, sapphire or porcelain are glued to the center of the teeth with an adhesive. The springs are placed in a slot in the brackets that allows controlled movement in all three dimensions. Arches can be used to push teeth out or to close a space.Apart from springs, the specialist orthodontist can apply forces on the teeth with the help of elastic bands (popularly known as rubber bands). Multiple teeth can be tied together with ligatures and different types of hooks can be placed to allow an elastic band to be connected.Dental or orthodontic appliances can be fixed or mobile (removable).

Fixed orthodontic appliances

These are the devices most commonly used in orthodontics. Fixed braces are used when precision is very important. A person can eat normally with fixed braces, but some foods and drinks must be avoided: carbonated drinks, hard candies, chewing gum and other sticky foods.Fixed braces consist of brackets, springs (wires) and elastic bands. Bands are fixed firmly around the teeth and serve as anchors for the appliance, while brackets are usually connected to the front of the teeth.

The spring-shaped wires (wires) pass through the brackets and are fixed to the bands. As the archwire is tightened, tension is applied to the teeth. Thanks to these forces, the tooth moves over time to the desired position. Treatment supervision involves mandatory monthly visits to adjust or tighten the braces. Treatment can last from several months to several years.Space maintainers: If a child loses a baby tooth, a space maintainer will prevent the two teeth on either side of the space from moving until the permanent tooth appears.

Removable space maintainers: These are an alternative to fixed space maintainers.Special fixed braces: These can help control tongue thrusting or thumb sucking. They can be uncomfortable, especially during meals, and are therefore only used if necessary.

Removable orthodontic appliances / removable (removable) dental appliances

They can be used to treat minor problems, such as preventing finger sucking or correcting slightly crooked teeth. The appliance should only be removed when cleaning, during meals and when flossing. Sometimes the orthodontist may advise the patient to remove them during certain activities, such as playing a wind instrument or riding a bicycle.Some examples of removable appliances:

Alignment / transparent gutters: This alternative to classic braces can be very useful especially for adults. Dental appliances with transparent aligners are almost "invisible" and can be easily removed during daily oral hygiene, when flossing or during meals. An aligner is worn for 2 to 3 weeks, after which it is changed.

Headgear: The device consists of a strap around the back of the head that is attached to a metal wire, or facebow. The purpose of this brace is to slow the growth of the upper jaw and keep the back teeth in place while the front teeth are pulled back.

Lip bumper: Orthodontic appliances specially designed to relieve the pressure of the cheeks or lips on the teeth.

Maxilary expander: Device designed to widen the arch of the upper jaw.

Dental retainers: They are used after orthodontic treatment in order to maintain the obtained position of the teeth on the arch and prevent the teeth from moving in their original positions.

There are several types of removable retention devices:

– Hawley retainers, made of metal and acrylate. The acrylic plate fits on the roof of the mouth and the wire surrounds the front teeth.
– transparent plastic retention devices. They cover the teeth and look like clear aligners or Invisalign braces.
- permanent retention devices are cemented on the back of the teeth. It is usually recommended for the lower front teeth because of the high risk of them returning to their previous position.

Jaw repositioning appliances: They are placed either on the upper or lower jaw. They help the jaw to close properly. They are commonly used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.

Regardless of the device or treatment, it is important to carefully follow both your doctor's instructions and your oral hygiene instructions to ensure the best result.

How do we treat skeletal problems with orthodontics?

In growing patients there are several options to treat skeletal discrepancies, either by promoting or restricting growth using functional appliances, orthodontic head appliances, or a reverse traction face mask. The most effective phase of orthodontic work begins in the early stage of the permanent dentition, before skeletal growth is complete. If skeletal growth is complete, jaw surgery may be an option. Sometimes tooth extractions are needed to help orthodontic treatment (in about half of the cases teeth are extracted, most commonly premolars).

At what age is it recommended to start orthodontic treatments?

Orthodontic treatments can usually begin around the age of 12 or 13, when the permanent teeth have erupted and fully developed. If the problems only appear later, the treatment can start at a later date depending on the onset of the conditions.

Good oral hygiene is essential before starting any orthodontic work. When braces are placed on the teeth, food debris is more likely to get stuck between the teeth. It is recommended that people using orthodontic treatments brush their teeth more carefully and more often to prevent tooth decay during treatment.Without proper oral hygiene, the risk of dental caries during treatment increases. The orthodontist may also recommend avoiding carbonated beverages, sugary snacks, and other items that can lead to tooth decay.

Orthodontic treatments for children and adolescents

Not all children need orthodontic care, but all children need monitoring so that any dental problems that may arise can be caught early. In general, the earlier a problem is identified, the less invasive the treatment required to correct it.Because most children don't start seeing their first permanent teeth (first molars) until age 6, it's generally recommended to start monitoring your child's jaw and tooth growth around age 7. Symptoms to look for that could indicate the need for early orthodontic care include:

• Early loss of permanent teeth;
• Crowded teeth;
• Spaces between front teeth;
• Difficulty chewing due to missing teeth;
• Cheek biting, thumb sucking;
• Over or under bite;
• Clenching or grinding of teeth.

When treatment is started early, your orthodontist can guide the growth of your jaw and permanent teeth, preventing or reducing further misalignment or damage. Using traditional braces, spacers, lingual braces and other treatment methods, orthodontists can help children grow up with confident, healthy smiles.

Orthodontic treatments for adults

For many adults who may have needed braces as children but did not receive them, orthodontic care can help improve oral health, appearance and self-esteem. The same orthodontic problems that affect children can affect adults if left untreated. And after years of poor tooth and jaw alignment, these problems can lead to significant damage to the teeth, gums, and jaws.Health risks associated with untreated orthodontic problems include:

• Earaches;
• Headaches;
• Pain in the jaw or face;
• Chewing and/or bite problems;
• Speech problems;
• Inability to properly clean the teeth, which increases the likelihood of tooth decay and gum disease;
• Irregular or severe wear of tooth enamel.

Contrary to popular belief, adults often seek orthodontic care to straighten or properly align their teeth.

Although most of the orthodontic treatment options available for children are also available for adults, the only limitation that adult patients have is that their jaws have stopped growing. Thus, if an adult's jaws are significantly misaligned, surgery may be necessary to achieve complete correction. In addition, adults seeking orthodontic care are often interested in orthodontic alternatives such as Invisalign, which minimize the appearance and time of care.

 

Dental prophylaxis Cluj

Prevention of dental diseases

Dental prophylaxis represents the prevention of tooth disease, as well as the prevention of complications, in the case of already existing conditions. Prophylaxis consists of a set of hygiene procedures (ultrasound descaling, Airflow descaling) that aim to prevent the occurrence of dental caries and periodontal disease.The services we offer in our clinic are:
– Revealing the bacterial plaque with a plaque revealer;
– Professional ultrasonic descaling;
– Airflow descaling;
– Professional brushing;
– Air-Flow;
– Fluoridation;
- Sealing ditches and ditches.

Teeth hygiene: scaling + professional brushing + AirFlow

The smile is our business card, without a doubt. Thus, it is imperative that it is always flawless. It is no longer a surprise to anyone that you have to go to your dentist's office for a check-up twice a year, when it is recommended to do a descaling. During your visit to our clinic, you will receive a complete care package, specially created to restore your enviable smile.

Ultrasonic scaling

In the first stage, "descaling", the dentist will remove the bacterial plaque and tartar deposits. Most of the time, the doctor first uses an ultrasonic scaler to remove most of the tartar, and then uses special hand tools to remove the most persistent remaining tartar. Carrying out the descaling procedure periodically can protect you from the negative effects of bacterial plaque and tartar (gum irritation causing bleeding when brushing). Once the descaling is done, the teeth will be cleaner, whiter and brighter.

Professional brushing / professional hygiene

Professional brushing is a completely painless procedure, during which the dentist will use special tools and pastes to remove bacterial plaque from even the most inaccessible areas. This procedure is performed before the air-flow and helps you get the sensation of clean teeth. Professional brushing is necessary to smooth the surfaces of the teeth after descaling and to remove any residue of bacterial plaque. This procedure is not a teeth whitening procedure, however, through deep cleaning, small stains can be removed from the teeth.

AirFlow

Air flow is the last stage of dental hygiene, after the descaling and professional brushing. This is done with the help of a device that contains water and powdered particles of bicarbonate or glycine that clean even the most hidden areas, including the subgingival space. This procedure offers increased comfort, is fast and completely painless. It also removes superficial stains (smoke, red wine, black tea or coffee).

 

Dental caries treatment Cluj

Odontology is the dental specialty that treats carious and non-carious lesions (fractures, dystrophies, dental wear lesions). The services we offer in our clinic are:
– Complete and complex treatment of tooth decay and pain;
- The use of biocompatible materials to preserve the vitality of the tooth;
- Physiological fillings with high quality composites that restore the functionality and natural appearance of the tooth.

 

Cluj root canal treatment

Endodontics is the specialty of dentistry that deals with the study of the dental pulp, the etiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp along with associated diseases of the dental roots.

The Greek meaning of the word endodontia ("endo" means inside and "odont" means tooth) translates to "inside the tooth." Endodontic problems occur when the inside of the tooth has been damaged. When tooth decay is left untreated for too long, it can reach the pulp. This is the moment when it is mandatory to consult the dentist, who will probably refer you further to an endodontic specialist.In clinical terms, endodontics involves either treating and preserving part or all of the dental pulp, or removing the entire dental pulp – in case of irreversible conditions. Therefore, the removal of the dental pulp is indicated in the case of conditions with inflamed and irreversibly infected pulp tissue.

About the anatomy of the teeth

Since when we talk about endodontic diseases everything happens under the surface of the tooth (under the tooth enamel), the affected area cannot be seen; to fully understand what an endodontist does, you should first understand the anatomy of the tooth. From the outside, you can see the hard layer of enamel. This is the white part that is cleaned and polished when you brush and floss. Just below the enamel is another layer called dentin. Beneath the dentin is the tissue that contains the blood vessels and nerves that help it grow and develop – the dental pulp. When the pulp becomes inflamed or infected, endodontic treatment should be considered immediately. Only in this way can we avoid serious toothache or even tooth loss.

About the dental pulp

Dental pulp is a tissue located inside the tooth: tissue that contains cells, verves and blood vessels. Through root canal treatment we save teeth that would otherwise have to be extracted due to irreversible pulp inflammation. If endodontic treatment / root canal treatment is not carried out in a timely manner, infection of the bone at the tip of the root can occur, which can eventually lead to tooth loss.

When the dental pulp (composed of nerves, arterioles, venules, lymphatic tissue, and fibrous tissue) becomes diseased or damaged, the endodontist intervenes with endodontic treatment to save the tooth. Root canal (endodontic) treatment aims to remove infected or inflamed pulp tissue, clean and disinfect the endodontic system, and then fill (stop) the canal with a material that prevents the growth of bacteria.

Symptoms of endodontic diseases

Among the most common symptoms of endodontic diseases, we find pain in the affected tooth and/or in the surrounding teeth (radiating pain). Infected root canals cause acute pain because the inner tooth material is extremely sensitive. In some cases, the root canal infection tends to develop and give rise to a dental abscess. In these cases, the pain becomes unbearable and must be treated as soon as possible because it is a dental emergency. However, not all types of tooth pain can be solved with root canal treatment. Just because you're experiencing severe toothache, that doesn't mean you need a root canal. Sometimes the tooth that needs endodontic treatment doesn't hurt at all. Furthermore, toothache can be caused by other dental conditions such as tooth decay, exposed dentin, periodontal disease, sinus infection, bruxism or tooth fracture.

For a correct diagnosis, it is important to determine the location, onset, duration and character of the pain. It is essential to determine whether the pain is dull or sharp and intense. While most patients are able to identify which tooth is actually hurting, sometimes the pain can be vague or radiating, with the patient unable to pinpoint the exact source of the pain. Here are some "types of pain" that often indicate an endodontic infection:

• Severe toothache when chewing; pain so strong that you cannot sleep at night;
• A pain that occurs when you put pressure on the infected tooth;
• Pain caused by thermal stimuli: can happen when you drink cold water immediately after a hot drink;
• A spontaneous pain that is either intermittent or continuous;
• A persistent toothache;
• A throbbing toothache.

Tenderness and swelling of the gums: gum swelling is an associated symptom. It comes in different types and forms. In some cases, the gum has a normal appearance and gingival sensitivity. Other times, we may identify a lump that you can easily see or feel. The swelling sometimes extends to the neck or even the face in extreme cases. Similar to toothache, swelling does not always indicate infected root canals. This makes it difficult to determine the need for root canal treatment. Here are some symptoms of swelling that may indicate root canal infections:

• Swelling that lasts for a long time;
• The tooth that feels a little higher than the adjacent teeth;
• Pronounced swelling.

Bad breath (halitosis) and apical abscess: Bacteria can cause various foul-smelling infections, including root canal infection. If the tooth enamel is damaged due to erosion, decay or trauma, harmful bacteria can easily enter the root canal and begin to multiply in the pulp chamber, emitting an unpleasant odor. Pus can be another source of bad taste or smell in the mouth, especially when passing. Tooth infection can result in pus-filled pockets known as abscesses. At first, the abscess appears as a small bump, which is usually tender. It tends to increase as time goes by. Once an abscess forms, it means the infection has already spread. So, make sure you act fast if you notice any swelling under the gum.

Tooth discoloration: A darker tooth that takes on a dark yellow, blue or gray tone can be a sign of a root canal infection. Fortunately, such a tooth can be easily spotted. This as a dark shade compared to the rest of the teeth. The tooth changes color due to limited blood flow. Tooth discoloration generally indicates pathological changes occurring in the nerve area. A dark tooth often means that the tooth nerve is severely infected. As the infection spreads, the nerve weakens and eventually dies. The dead nerve must be treated as soon as possible. Otherwise, it can harbor dangerous bacteria that can cause a variety of oral problems.

About endodontic treatments

The main objective of the dental specialization called endodontics is to perform root canal treatments. The mere mention of this procedure tends to instill fear of the dentist, as most people will perceive it as painful. However, although the description of the procedure itself may seem a bit scary, root canal (endodontic) treatment is a very simple and safe treatment. Thanks to advances in technique and technology, you shouldn't feel a thing when your endodontist performs the work.A fully developed tooth can survive very well without a pulp, provided it is rebuilt to maintain its long-term strength. The hollow root canal is usually filled with a medicated material called gutta-percha and covered with a dental crown to maintain its shape and function.

Endodontic treatment must be performed by a specialist in endodontics. Root canal treatment usually takes one or two visits, but from time to time additional visits are necessary because, like people, some teeth prove to be more difficult to treat. 😊 Since any nerveless tooth becomes brittle after endodontic treatment is completed, we recommend applying a fiberglass post to reduce the tooth's susceptibility to fracture, and then covering it with a crown to increase the strength of the tooth.

What does a root canal treatment (endodontic treatment) entail?

First, dental x-rays are taken to check the extent of the damage. Of course, before the endodontic procedure begins, a local anesthetic will be administered to control the pain, which can be more intense if the tooth has an abscess (infection). We will use the dental dam (a membrane / rubber sheet), to isolate and protect the treated tooth. The tooth decay that usually causes the problems is removed, after which an opening is made through the crown of the tooth to gain access to the pulp chamber. With the help of special endodontic instruments, the infected pulp is removed.

The dental dam is an extensible rubber sheet fixed at the level of the teeth with the help of clips and a frame, which is used to isolate the teeth during root canal treatments, fillings, cementing of definitive works.

Traumatic dental injuries

In some cases, root canals can also help restore tooth structures without losing the entire tooth. If a tooth is cracked, the pulp can be exposed to bacteria and cause pain when you breathe through your mouth or drink cold liquids. Root canal treatments are not necessary if the root of the tooth is not affected and/or damaged. If the cracks are small and located above the root, they can be restored with a filling or a tooth-colored dental crown.

What do we do if the endodontic treatment is not enough?

There is always the possibility that a non-surgical root canal procedure may not be enough to save your tooth. In these cases, your doctor will recommend a surgical intervention – a case that will require the attention of a specialist in oral surgery / dentoalveolar surgery.

Apical resections

Apical resection is required when the infection persists even after standard root canal treatment. A root end resection is done when the infection moves into the bony area around the tooth.

Complex oral surgery interventions for endodontic purposes

There are other surgeries that an endodontist can perform to save your tooth. Sometimes removing a root is effective, and in very complex cases, an intentional replanting will be successful. In this procedure, the dentist will extract the tooth, endodontically treat it outside the oral cavity, and then place/implant it back into the socket.

What is the difference between a dentist and an endodontist?

While general dentists are trained in basic endodontics, some cases need to be handled by a specialist. Although all endodontists are qualified dentists, these professionals have completed a year or two of additional training in this specialty – endodontics. This training focuses on diagnosing tooth pain as well as performing special treatments to treat the dental pulp and tooth root. Because these treatments can often save decayed teeth, endodontists are seen as specialists in saving teeth. An endodontist at Dentocalm Dental Clinic performs over twenty-five endodontic treatments per week and is always up to date with the latest technology in the field to provide the best patient care.

The advantages of consulting an endodontic specialist

An endodontic specialist has the experience and training to perform complex procedures and interventions. They are also very skilled in diagnosing difficult cases of oral and facial pain. No matter how much tooth replacement technologies advance, it is always better to keep your natural tooth whenever possible.

 

Pedodontics / pediatric dentistry Cluj

Pediatric dentistry or pedodontics is the specialty of dentistry that deals with the treatment and prevention of dental diseases in children, from birth to adolescence. Pediatric dental specialists / pedodontists deal exclusively with children's dental health and serve as educational resources for parents. Specialists recommend that the first visit to the dentist takes place after the appearance of the first tooth or at most 1 year after the birth of the child. It is important to establish an ongoing relationship between the dentist and the little patients, because the early oral examination helps to detect the early stages of dental diseases. Early detection is essential to maintain oral health, change unhealthy habits and treat early and as simply as possible.

At the Dentocalm dental clinic, our little patients come relaxed because during the treatment they are pampered with their favorite cartoons that they view on the TV screen. Medical staff have skills in child psychology, which helps us understand them better and treat them responsibly. That's why little patients always come back to us with pleasure.

Healthy teeth, happy children

As parents, we need to be aware of the impact that teeth play on both oral health and social life. Dental health education needs to start at an early age to prevent conditions that may arise and combat the idea of ​​"fear" when it comes to going to the dentist. That's why, as I stated above, it is recommended that the first visits to the specialist in pediatric dentistry take place before the little one turns 1 year old. The faster this happens, the faster it will get used to and the more enjoyable periodic check-ups will be for your child. In this way, we help the child to always go to the consultation with the specialist in pediatric dentistry with pleasure and confidence.

Childhood, the most important period for the development of teeth

At the Dentocalm dental clinic in Cluj-Napoca, we work according to a philosophy based on three basic principles that will help develop a positive attitude of the child towards dental health:
– Prevention of dental conditions (dental prophylaxis): we offer counseling and a continuous training program in the field of dental health adapted to the age of young patients;
– Encouraging positive behaviors: we encourage patients to easily take more responsibility for their own dental health as they get older;
– Advanced pedodontic expertise: we offer you the opportunity to benefit from the skills of highly skilled specialists in pediatric dentistry / pedodontics / children's dentistry.

At the Dentocalm clinic we are aware of the anxieties associated with dentistry and going to the dentist. Our team strives to mitigate these factors through empathy and patience, backed by many years of experience working with children. Our focus is on children and their parents, and we aim to make visits to the dentist a pleasant experience for everyone.

The frequency of periodic consultations in the case of children

We need to consider several factors to determine how often your child should have a dental visit, including age, health, and risk of tooth decay.

Preparing the child for the dental consultation

Before scheduling your child's first dental appointment, consider whether you would feel more comfortable going to the family dentist or taking your child to a pediatric dental specialist—a dentist who provides specialized dental and oral care for children, from infants to teenagers. Also consider the fact that pedodontists (pediatric dentistry) use techniques specially adapted for children and work in friendly offices full of cool toys and gadgets specially designed to induce relaxation in children.To help prepare your child for a pediatric dental consultation, we recommend keeping the following points in mind:

– Plan the visit carefully: Schedule dental examinations for your child at a time of day when he is rested and most likely to cooperate;
- Be positive: When talking to your child about the dental exam, avoid using words with negative connotations such as "pain", "injection" or "hospital". Instead, tell your child that the dentist will use special tools to make sure his teeth are healthy. Remind your child that you also go to the dentist often, but don't mention negative dental experiences.
– Listen to your child: Encourage your child to share concerns about visiting the dentist or having a dental exam.

What to expect from pediatric dental consultations?

Regular dental exams for children are an essential part of preventive dental health care. During a pediatric dental exam, the pedodontist will clean your child's teeth and assess the risk of tooth decay. Your doctor may recommend dental sealants or fluoride treatments to reduce the risk of cavities. A pediatric dental consultation may also include dental x-rays or other diagnostic procedures.

The pediatric dentist will ask you about your child's diet and oral hygiene habits and demonstrate proper brushing and flossing techniques. Other topics might include preventing oral lesions or, for teenagers, the health risks associated with tobacco, substance abuse such as coffee, and oral piercings.

Dental consultation for children aged between 6 months and 1 year

The dentist specializing in pedodontics could place the child on a special examination table or chair, after which he will follow medial procedures specially designed for babies with maximum attention and at the same time providing comfort to the little patient:

– It will assess your child's oral hygiene and general health, eating habits and the risk of tooth decay;
– Will try to remove stains or deposits from your child's teeth by brushing gently with a toothbrush or wet pad;
– Perform small demonstrations on brushing and hygiene techniques appropriate for children of that age;
– It will assess whether your child is getting enough fluoride through the diet. If he considers it necessary, he will prescribe a fluoride supplement that can be applied as a topical treatment to the child's teeth;
– He will check the entire oral cavity to ensure that there are no wounds or swellings of the mucosa or on the tongue of the child, inside the cheeks and on the roof of the mouth;
– Will assess the impact of possible habits such as pacifier use and thumb sucking.

Dental consultation for schoolchildren and teenagers

During each regular check-up at the dentist, the pedodontist will assess your child's oral hygiene and general health, eating habits and the risk of tooth decay. In addition to cleaning your child's teeth, the pedodontist may perform the following special medical procedures for your child's age range:

– To perform digital dental x-rays or other diagnostic procedures, when necessary;
– To carry out dental sealing: Impregnation of the surfaces of the teeth with a protective layer, in order to limit the risks of tooth decay. Sealant is generally applied to permanent molars and other back teeth susceptible to caries;
– To seal / seal caries or repair other dental defects;
– To ensure that there are no occlusion problems (incorrect bite). If the specialist in pediatric dentistry finds orthodontic conditions or abnormalities, they can resort to orthodontic treatment for children. In these cases the pedodontist will be able to recommend pre-orthodontic treatment and advise the child on the impact of thumb sucking, teeth grinding or nail biting.

If he considers that the abnormality detected is within the competence of an orthodontist, our pedodontist colleague will refer you to an orthodontist within the Dentocalm clinic. The orthodontist will be able to recommend orthodontic treatment, with or without braces, to straighten your child's teeth or adjust the bite – if necessary.

As your child grows, dental examinations may also include counseling about oral health risks associated with:
– Consumption of sugary drinks;
– Smoking;
– Eating disorders;
– Oral piercings;
– Wearing a protective gaiter, during training in the case of contact sports.

Dental X-rays for children

A dental X-ray allows the pediatric dentist to see detailed images of specific sections of your child's mouth to help diagnose problems that aren't visible during a dental exam. X-rays are not necessary at every dental visit. The specialist in pediatric dentistry will discuss with you the need for x-rays depending on the child's age in order to maintain oral health.Radiation exposure from dental x-rays is extremely low, especially with digital x-rays.

Discussion at the end of the consultation

After the examination, the pediatric dentist will discuss your child's oral health, including the risk of tooth decay, other oral health problems, and preventive measures you can take to improve and protect your child's oral health.The pedodontist will also recommend when to return for a check-up – this should usually happen every six months. If your child is at high risk of tooth decay or has other oral health problems, more frequent check-ups may be indicated.

 

Dental aesthetics / dental veneers Cluj

The term dental aesthetics refers to any dental work that improves the appearance of the teeth (but not necessarily the functionality), the gums and the bite: ceramic dental veneers, no prep dental veneers, composite dental veneers, zirconium dental crowns, professional teeth whitening, Digital Smile Design and so on. Dental esthetics focuses primarily on beautifying the smile in terms of color, position, shape, size, and overall appearance.Dental aesthetics is one of the most advanced specialties of dentistry. Within it, we find numerous treatments that adapt to the needs of each patient, from professional teeth whitening to orthodontic treatments that obtain perfectly aligned teeth on the arches.Also called dental cosmetics, aesthetics is therefore the specialty of dental medicine that deals with improving the appearance of the patient's teeth. With a purely aesthetic purpose and provided that the mouth is healthy, anyone can use these treatments to get the perfect smile, that "Hollywood Smile" so desired in recent years.

Dental aesthetics and the FACE concept

Dental aesthetics is a "responsible" specialty to provide harmony and beauty to the entire face and not just the patient's teeth. When we talk about a "beautiful smile" we refer not only to dental prosthetics treatments, but to three distinctive physiological components that define it and must be taken into account: lips, gums, teeth.

All these components of the smile must be analyzed together by the dental esthetician to achieve the desired balance and expected results. A good specialist in dental aesthetics will take into account all the components of the face as a whole, achieving a correct harmony of the mouth with the rest of the elements that make up the face - FACE concept.

The lips, as an element of smile aesthetics: The lips are the frame of the smile. Aesthetic lip enhancement is performed through various facial cosmetic surgery techniques and reversible treatments designed to improve lip thickness and smile position. Either to increase or decrease the volume of the lips, or to correct congenital or acquired alterations. To correct the appearance of the lips, we propose minimally invasive techniques that offer very natural and long-lasting results.

Gums and smile aesthetics: Gum size and color are essential to a beautiful smile, so gum alignment and conditioning is essential to a beautiful, natural smile design. The gums should be of adequate length, healthy color and an arched shape perfectly aligned with the teeth. There are several periodontal techniques that can be recommended on a case-by-case basis to maintain gum health, as well as to cover the roots of patients' teeth when they appear too long.

Teeth in dental aesthetics

Dental treatment is the most delicate part when performing the smile design. It is important that before proceeding to the actual treatment, the dentist studies the shape, size and color in order to provide each patient with aesthetically pleasing results and a most natural appearance. Among the most common and effective dental aesthetic treatments we find dental veneers (ceramic dental veneers, composite dental veneers, no-prep dental veneers) and teeth whitening. In addition to these procedures, the field of dental aesthetics also includes the oral rehabilitation techniques necessary to improve the smile, together with the Digital Smile Design technology, a digital system that helps us to preview and plan the result, so that you can appreciate and validate the aesthetics of the smile even before it is realized.

About Digital Smile Design (DSD)

DSD (Digital Smile Design) concepts were born from the need to address the challenges faced by all modern dentists within the discipline of dental aesthetics. DSD is an innovative tool in cosmetic dentistry.A fundamental objective of an aesthetic treatment is patient satisfaction, and the result of the treatment must meet the patient's expectations to improve his facial aesthetics and smile. A patient who constantly doubts the final result of the treatment, which is an irreversible procedure, can be motivated and educated through the Digital Smile Designing (DSD) technique. DSD is a technical software tool used to design and modify patients' smiles digitally and to help them preview their smile by creating and presenting a digital mock-up of their new smile design as it would look in the end, just before physical initiation of treatment. This helps us in communicating with the patient, facilitates the involvement of patients in their own smile design process, thus ensuring a predictable treatment result and increasing case acceptance.

With the help of Digital Smile Design (DSD) technology, we can design more beautiful smiles, plan multidisciplinary treatments more efficiently, work efficiently, ensure the expected results and drastically improve the patient acceptance rate of the final work - by the fact that the patient can preview and validate the final results before they are put into operation.

How do we customize aesthetic treatments for flawless results?

To achieve the aesthetic improvement the patient desires, all cosmetic dental treatments are customized, with each dentist choosing the procedures that best suit each patient. After a facial analysis, our dental aesthetic specialists propose the most desirable solutions for each person, depending on the features, the proportions of the face and the mouth. The dentist proposes a treatment plan, explaining the procedures the patient needs to achieve the desired results. These procedures can be very different and can even combine several techniques.Orthodontics, for example, offers significant aesthetic benefits but involves a long period of time dedicated to orthodontic treatment, with or without braces. Professional teeth whitening or the application of ceramic or composite dental veneers are faster treatments more often used for aesthetics than fitting a dental appliance (orthodontic treatment with dental appliances) which most of the time has not only an aesthetic purpose but also the role of to correct your bite. In any case, if you want to improve the appearance of your teeth through dental treatments at the highest standards, we invite you to use the services of the Dentocalm dental clinic in Cluj-Napoca.

Professional teeth whitening

Professional teeth whitening is the most requested dental aesthetic treatment in recent years. It consists of whitening teeth that have lost their natural whiteness over time, or due to the consumption of certain foods and drinks that change the color of tooth enamel. Teeth whitening is a treatment with the help of which quick, very visible changes are obtained, so excellent results.

Teeth whitening, as we said above, is the most common dental cosmetic procedure. Professional teeth whitening performed in a dental clinic by a dentist is a safe and effective treatment for most patients. There are, of course, several whitening options, including over-the-counter at-home teeth whitening products. However, the most effective methods remain categorically, teeth whitening treatments performed by the dentist.

Laser teeth whitening is a new teeth whitening technique. During the laser teeth whitening procedure, the gums are covered with a rubber "dam" called a dental dam, and a whitening chemical is applied to the teeth. An argon laser beam, designed to speed up the whitening process, is then projected onto the teeth. This laser activates the whitening chemical that changes the color of the teeth. Laser whitening is said to be more effective than other procedures performed in the dental clinic. A teeth whitening procedure frequently used in the Dentocalm dental clinic is teeth whitening with the Beyond lamp – a very safe medical procedure that has clearly proven its high efficiency over time and which Dentocalm specialists have been applying for many years with very visible results, being more affordable than laser teeth whitening.

Orthodontic treatments with dental appliances, for children and adults

Some types of orthodontic treatments with or without braces are also classified as cosmetic dental treatments. These include teeth alignment and bite correction treatments to achieve a perfectly harmonious smile.

Orthodontic treatments with braces have brought with them great progress in correcting the position of the teeth. From the dental appliances that are placed on the inside of the teeth (lingual appliances), to the new "invisible" dental appliances that use clear aligners (Clear aligners or Invisalign), all of them have the main purpose of improving appearance and functionality.

Ceramic dental veneers for "Hollywood Smile"

The use of dental veneers is gradually gaining ground among dental aesthetic treatments. They allow the correction of tooth position, color and even size, effectively covering the natural tooth. Dental veneers are thin sheets of ceramic or composite cemented to the visible side of the tooth. They are easy and quick to place, achieving instant and impressive results. Dental veneers have proven to be very resistant over time, presenting an aesthetic advantage to be taken into account: unlike the natural enamel of the teeth, the ceramics from which dental veneers are made do not stain.

Dental implants to replace lost teeth

The insertion of dental implants is also a very common technique for correcting and beautifying the smile. When a tooth is missing or the original tooth has suffered so much damage that it is not possible to recover it, an implantology specialist from the Dentocalm dental clinic can insert a dental implant that will restore the aesthetics of the arch.Dental implants perform the same functions as the original tooth, while restoring the aesthetics of the patient's teeth. Implantology is a technique that aims to reconstruct the appearance and functionality of the original dentition.

The surgical procedure of inserting a dental implant involves replacing the natural root of the missing teeth with a metal medical device, similar to a screw – it practically replaces the natural root of the missing tooth. Thus, the dental implant replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that look and function just like real ones. Dental implant surgery can provide a welcome alternative to dentures or bridges that often do not fit perfectly, and can provide a viable option when the lack of natural tooth roots does not allow the construction of a denture or bridge to replace the teeth.Dental implants are surgically placed in the jawbone, where they serve as the roots of missing teeth. Because the titanium in implants fuses with your jawbone, implants don't slip, make noise, or cause bone damage like a fixed bridge or denture might.

Is dental implant treatment right for me?

In general, dental implants may be suitable for you in the following cases:
– You have one or more missing teeth
– You cannot or do not want to wear dentures
– You have no health problems that would affect the healing of the bone
– You have a jawbone that has reached full growth
– You have adequate bone to fix the implants or you can benefit from a bone graft / bone addition / bone augmentation
– You have healthy oral tissues
– You want to improve your speaking
- Don't smoke. Smoking may increase the risk of osseointegration failure of dental implants.

What is the ideal time for dental aesthetic treatments?

Before performing a dental aesthetic treatment, we must ensure that the entire oral cavity is healthy. We recommend that you visit us at the Dentocalm dental clinic in Clu-Napoca and we will be able to inform you about the general condition of your teeth; also, in case of need, we will be able to offer you optimal suggestions for the recovery of oral health.So, if you decide to change the shape of your smile and get the teeth you've always dreamed of, start by taking care of your oral health by using the right products and accessories.

 

Dental prosthetics Cluj

Dental crowns, dental veneers, dental prostheses. Dental prosthetics is the specialty of dentistry that deals with diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation and maintenance of oral function; it also contributes to the acquisition or maintenance of comfort, dental appearance and dental health in patients presenting with clinical conditions associated with missing teeth, teeth with varying degrees of destruction, or oral and maxillofacial tissues affected by various diseases. So, dental prosthetics is the field of dentistry that focuses on dental prostheses, mainly: dental veneers, dental crowns, dental prostheses.

Dental prosthetics treatments propose the restoration or replacement of one or more teeth that have lost their functional capacity, or have been lost completely (edentation) following the advancement of carious processes or other destructive phenomena.

Among the dental prosthetics treatments we offer in the Dentocalm dental clinic, we mention:
– Ceramic dental veneers;
– e.max dental veneers;
– e.max dental veneers;
– Dental crowns on the implant;
– Dental crowns on metal support;
– Inlays (inlay/onlay/overlay) with noble materials or ceramics;
– Zirconium crowns;
– Prosthetics on implants;
– Acrylic and elastic dentures, total or partial;
- Classic skeletal prostheses or with special systems;
– Adjustments, repairs and lining of removable dentures;
– Dental bridges on metal or zirconium support;
– Occlusal balancing treatment.

Dental prosthetics being a vast specialty, it is divided into several branches or specializations of prosthetics:

– Fixed dental prosthetics;
– Mobile dental prosthetics;
– Maxillofacial prosthetics;
– Implantology prosthetics (dental implants / implatology).

About dental prosthetics specialists

The prosthetist is a specialist dentist who deals with the replacement of missing teeth and related oral or maxillary structures with the help of prosthetic elements: bridges, dental crowns, dental veneers, dental prostheses. Specialist prosthodontists benefit from additional training after completing their studies in general dentistry, in order to specialize in this field.

Fixed prosthetic devices: dental crowns, dental veneers, inlays / onlays, dental bridges

Fixed prosthodontics is a branch of dental prosthodontics that deals with the restoration of teeth with the help of dental crowns, bridges, onlays, inlays and dental veneers. All the previously mentioned works are carried out in the dental laboratory, based on an impression (wax-up) made by the specialist prosthetist.When appropriate, the existing teeth are prepared by the doctor, after which the next step is to take an impression to capture this preparation. The dental impression is then sent to the laboratory, along with a detailed prescription with recommendations and requirements. The dental technician then makes the dental work according to the prescription (recipe). The finished product is then cemented, or otherwise "installed" in the oral cavity with the help of special adhesives.

 Dental crown

In dentistry, a dental crown most commonly refers to a type of dental restoration that covers or completely surrounds a tooth or that is "loaded" onto a dental implant. A crown may be necessary when a large cavity threatens the health of a tooth. A crown is usually bonded to the tooth with dental cement. Dental crowns can be made of various materials, which are usually manufactured by indirect methods. Dental crowns are used to improve the strength or appearance of teeth and stop decay.

The most common method of "crowning" a tooth involves taking a dental impression of a previously prepared tooth, then "making" the dental crown in the dental laboratory. The dental crown will then be cemented during a treatment session. This indirect method of restoring the tooth allows the use of a resistant restorative material; this would not be possible using dental materials manufactured directly in the office in the patient's oral cavity.Computer technology is increasingly being used to manufacture dental crowns – see digital dentistry and CAD/CAM technologies. Dental crowns, also called "caps", cover part or the whole tooth. Different materials can be used to make the crown, depending on requirements such as function/aesthetics, patient preferences and tooth condition.

 

Dento-alveolar surgery

Dentoalveolar surgery is a field within oral and maxillofacial surgery that focuses on routine problems such as: tooth extractions, alveolar bone contouring and minor soft tissue (gum, ligament) repairs. Alveolar bone is the bone that surrounds and supports the teeth, keeping them in place and helping to maintain them long term. If the sockets are compromised, you could be at real risk of losing your permanent teeth – which is sure to leave a gap in your smile and self-esteem. Dentoalveolar surgery can help solve these problems!Therefore, dentoalveolar surgery allows the solution of some complicated problems that have as their starting point the dentomaxillary system: apical granulomas, maxillary cysts, included or semi-included wisdom teeth, included canines, difficult tooth extractions, periodontal abscesses with a dental starting point.

Among the dento-alveolar surgery services we offer in the Dentocalm dental clinic are:
– simple tooth extraction and complicated tooth extraction
– extraction of included wisdom molars (which have not yet erupted on the dental arch) or erupted;
– bone addition / bone augmentation;
– ridge regularization;
– apical resection;
– alveolotomy;
– cystectomy;
– root amputation;
– sinus lift;
- insertion of dental implants (implatology).

Our dedicated team of specialists in oral and dentoalveolar surgery offers extensive experience in dental surgery procedures performed right here in the Dentocalm dental clinic in Cluj-Napoca.

When do I need tooth extraction?

Teeth can be removed for many reasons. Among these, we can bring up orthodontic considerations or conditions that arise as a result of extensive and untreated caries, "gum" diseases, dental trauma, abscessed teeth or loose / loose teeth. In most situations that are not dental emergencies and involve the need for tooth extractions, we will assess and treat/operate you in the same consultation. Oral surgery / dentoalveolar surgery treatments will be performed under local anesthesia, conscious sedation or in special cases, general anesthesia.

There can be many and varied reasons why an extraction is also necessary, including teeth that are impacted and cannot erupt properly, to teeth that are so badly decayed that they cannot be saved. Many people mistakenly believe that a tooth extraction is a painful process, but most of the time anesthesia and other modern techniques and tools help us, as at the Dentocalm dental clinic, to offer you painless oral surgery treatments. Most of the time we will need a special panoramic radiograph to identify and diagnose vital dental structures.

What happens after tooth extraction?

Most patients prefer not to return to work the day they have a tooth extracted, usually due to minor bleeding and post-extraction discomfort. In these cases, we will provide postoperative instructions with a prescription for pain medication, plus antibiotics (only when needed/indicated). You can expect to feel mild to moderate discomfort for a few days after extraction in the affected area for invasive procedures. Swelling or swelling may also occur. In general, everything should be back to normal after 2-3 days.

 Root Extraction: extraction of the root of the tooth

Sometimes it is necessary to remove the tooth root left in the bone after the tooth falls out. This tends to happen when the tooth has fallen out on its own, but the root has remained in the arch. If the root is decayed and not removed, it could cause a serious infection in the oral cavity or even systemic infection.

Removal of cysts, tumors and other associated lesions

Cysts can form in the jaw often as a result of an infection, such as that seen in advanced periodontal disease. Dentoalveolar surgeons can remove these cysts as well as any tumors that may occur, both benign and malignant. If you are found to have a malignant tumor, we will work with an oncologist to create a multidisciplinary treatment plan.

Surgical aid in orthodontic treatments (orthodontics)

Dentoalveolar surgery is often beneficial to assist in the normal positioning of an unerupted tooth. Orthodontic treatment can also help by extracting an erupted tooth that is crowding other teeth or, in rare cases, one or more extra permanent teeth, known as supernumerary teeth. Sometimes it is necessary to remove an abnormal labial frenum (the fold of tissue that connects the middle of the upper lip to the gum).

Surgical aid in endodontic treatments / root canal treatments (endodontics)

Root canal treatment / endodontic treatment under a microscope is used to eradicate the infection that has even affected the dental pulp and root of the tooth. In some cases, it may be necessary for the oral dentoalveolar surgeon to remove the root tip to prevent an abscess from forming in the root canal. Occasionally, removal of the tip of a root during root canal treatment (known as an apicectomy) is performed to treat or prevent a dentoalveolar abscess.

Dental emergencies Cluj

Toothache, accidents or facial swelling? You probably need emergency dental treatment. The Dentocalm dental clinic offers a NON-STOP dental emergency service (24/7).The Dentocalm dental clinic is at your disposal 24/7 for dental emergencies, so that you receive appropriate treatments immediately after the appearance of dental problems.Emergency services are sometimes the only solution to resolve acute, sudden-onset dental conditions. Not every toothache is a dental emergency, certain conditions that do not have a galloping evolution can be alleviated with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs, until the appointment date at the dentist.

Dental emergencies - definition

A dental emergency is a problem involving the teeth and supporting tissues that is important to be treated as soon as possible by a dentist. Dental emergencies do not always involve pain, although this is a common signal that something needs to be investigated. Acute tooth pain can originate from the teeth or from the tissues. On another note, many times dental or facial pain can give the feeling that it comes from the teeth and in fact it is caused by a different source: ears, nose, eyes, jaw, temple.

Depending on the type of pain experienced, an experienced clinician can determine through a careful history the likely cause and treat the problem. In emergency dental problems, each type of tissue sends different messages with different symptoms.There are many types of dental emergencies. These can range from bacterial, fungal or viral infections to a fractured tooth or dental restoration, each requiring an individual response and treatment unique to the situation. Fractures (dental trauma) can occur anywhere on the tooth or in the surrounding bone, depending on the location and extent of the fracture, treatment options will vary. Falling or fracturing of dental restorations can also be considered a dental emergency, as they can have a significant functional impact. All dental emergencies should be treated under the supervision or guidance of a dental health professional to preserve the teeth for as long as possible.

If we generalize the definition of emergencies across the entire medical spectrum, we will understand that a medical emergency is often more precisely defined as an acute condition that presents an immediate threat to life, limb, vision or long-term health. Therefore, dental emergencies can rarely be described as medical emergencies in these terms.There are often differing opinions between clinicians and patients as to what constitutes a dental emergency! For example, a person may suddenly lose a filling, a crown, or a bridge and, although he is not in pain at all, still has great aesthetic concerns about the appearance of his teeth, he may seek emergency treatment based on a perceived social handicap. subjective.When do patients usually arrive at our clinic by calling the emergency department? When they are in pain!

Toothache – definition

Pain is described as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage."(Wikipedia). It is one of the most common reasons why patients seek emergency dental treatment.

More about toothache

Toothache, also known as toothache, is pain in the teeth or their supporting structures caused by dental disease or pain transmitted to the teeth by diseases other than dental. When severe, it can impact sleep, eating and other daily activities.

Causes of toothache

Common causes include inflammation of the pulp (usually in response to tooth decay, dental trauma, or other factors), dentin hypersensitivity, apical periodontitis (inflammation of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone around the apex of the root), dental abscesses (localized collections of pus), alveolar osteitis ("dry socket", a possible complication of tooth extraction), acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (a gum infection), and temporomandibular disorder.

pulp is reversible when the pain is mild to moderate and lasts a short time after a stimulus (eg, cold); or irreversible when the pain is severe, spontaneous and lasts a long time after a stimulus. Left untreated, pulpitis can become irreversible, then progress to pulp necrosis (pulp death) and apical periodontitis.

Abscesses usually causes throbbing pain. Apical abscess usually occurs after pulpal necrosis. Pericoronal abscess is usually associated with acute pericoronitis of a lower wisdom tooth, and periodontal abscesses are usually a complication of chronic periodontitis (gum disease).

Less commonly, non-dental conditions can cause tooth pain, such as maxillary sinusitis, which can cause pain in the upper back teeth, or angina pectoris, which can cause pain in the lower teeth. Correct diagnosis can sometimes be a challenge.

 How can we prevent and relieve toothache?

Proper oral hygiene helps prevent toothache by preventing dental disease. Treatment for a toothache depends on the exact cause and may involve a filling, root canal, extraction, drainage of pus, or other remedial measures. Relieving toothache is considered one of the main responsibilities of dentists. Toothache is the most common type of pain in the mouth or face. Dental pain is the most common reason for emergency dental consultations. Historically, it is believed that the demand for the treatment of toothache led to the emergence of dental surgery as the first specialty of medicine.

 

INFO SOURCE / TEXTS: Dentocalm website, www.dentocalm.ro
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